In a development that poses a potential wider threat to peace in the sub-region, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea have extended their support to the coup leaders in Niger, turning their backs on the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This move comes after the three West African nations recently experienced military interventions that resulted in the toppling of their civilian governments.
General Abdourahmane Tchiani, also known as Omar Tchiani, the chief of Niger’s presidential guard, declared himself the leader of the country following the coup last week. Meanwhile, the elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, has been held by the military since the coup took place.
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Reacting to the situation, ECOWAS issued a one-week ultimatum to the coup leaders, demanding that they hand back power to President Bazoum or face military action.
However, in a joint statement on Monday by their spokespersons, Col. Abdoulaye Maiga and Emmanuel Oudraogo, the governments of Mali and Burkina Faso warned that any military intervention in Niger would be considered a declaration of war on both countries.
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The Guinea National Committee of the Rally for Development (CNRD), led by the head of state, Mamady Doumbouya, also opposed the proposed ECOWAS sanctions, including military intervention, citing the potential for a human disaster that could extend beyond Niger’s borders.
The CNRD emphasized that the new authorities in Niger should be given a chance to foster stability and harmony in the country and the sub-region. They urged ECOWAS to reconsider their stance on sanctions and military intervention, highlighting that such measures would lead to the dislocation of ECOWAS and undermine the sovereignty of the member nations.
The CNRD’s statement also questioned the leaders of the sub-region, urging them to prioritize strategic socio-economic issues for the betterment of their populations instead of focusing on the fate of fallen presidents. The committee emphasized the importance of unity and national cohesion in Niger and expressed solidarity with the Nigerien population.
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As the situation continues to unfold, the international community is closely monitoring the developments in the region. The crisis in Niger poses a serious challenge to the stability and security of West Africa, and ECOWAS faces a critical test in finding a resolution that respects the sovereignty of member nations while ensuring peace and stability in the sub-region.
